The Buddha gave his first teaching at the Deer Park in Sarnath, seven weeks after attaining enlightenment at Bodhgaya. He expressed his profound realization of the nature of existence in the Four Noble Truths:
The Truth of the Nature of Suffering
The Truth of the Origins or Causes of Suffering
The Truth of the Cessation of, or Liberation from, Suffering
The Truth of the Eight Fold Path as the means to attain ultimate happiness and freedom from suffering.
This teaching, referred to as the First Turning of the Wheel of Dharma, led to the formation of the Sangha, the community of disciples committed to following the Buddha's example of living simply, following the Path, and teaching the Dharma.
Accordingly, every year at this time, the FPMT encourages its Centers to celebrate the presence of the sangha community with International Sangha Awareness Day. This is a most auspicious way to celebrate Buddhism as a living tradition with an unbroken lineage from the Buddha's first disciples to the present day, and to express appreciation and support for current day sangha who provide teachings and spiritual guidance and support at Kadampa Center and throughout the FPMT.
Kadampa Center will observe the First Turning of the Wheel, Chokor Duchen, with precepts before dawn; and the center will also remain open all day for personal practice.
5:30 am The Eight Mahayana Precepts, followed by a light breakfast, and a group reading of the Vajra Cutter Sutra.
The Center will also be open from 5 a.m. to 5 p.m., so that members can engage in individual practices in the Gompa, as their schedule permits.*
*Lama Zopa Rinpoche notes that on a Buddha Holy Day such as Chokor Duchen, karmic consequences are multiplied 100 million times, according to a Vinaya text.
Center members who have previously taken the Eight Mahayana Precepts are encouraged to take them at the center, or at home.
Additionally, it is an auspicious day for prayers, practices, and meditations focusing on any aspect of the Mahayana path to enlightenment. Recommended practices include reading The Golden Light Sutra, The Vajra Cutter Sutra, The Heart Sutra, Tsongkhapa’s Foundation of All Good Qualities, and The Three Principles of the Path.